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The rich list has increased by 2 times in ten years, and the charity list is still "stepping"
2017 Hurun charity list, Xu Guanju family became the first good in 2017; the threshold is 15 million yuan, the same as in 2007
Source: Beijing News
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The Beijing News (Reporter Chen Peng) The 2017 Hurun Philanthropy List was released on June 8. Since the donation of cash and securities with a total value of 3 billion yuan in October last year was injected into the Chuanhua Charity Foundation, the Xu Guanju family became the new best. In addition to the Xu Guanju family, Chen Yidan and Xu Jiayin, one of the founders of Tencent, donated 2.25 billion yuan and 1.24 billion yuan respectively, ranking second and third in the charity list.
Hu Run: Entrepreneurs are still busy making money
The list shows that the "2017 Hurun Charity List" has a list of 100 Chinese philanthropists, of which 73 are new philanthropists, and the most donated Chuanhua Group is one of them. In October 2016, on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Chuanhua Group, the company announced that it would set up a “Gonghua Charity Foundation†with a total value of 3 billion yuan in cash and securities, mainly for precision poverty alleviation, medical care and health. , green and ecological aspects. In the 2017 Hurun Global Rich List, Xu Guanju’s family ranked 592th with a wealth of 23 billion yuan.
In the 2016 charity list, Ma Huateng announced that he has donated 100 million shares of Tencent shares into the charity fund under construction, which became the first good. This year, Chen Yidan, one of the founders of Tencent, donated 2.25 billion yuan, ranking second in the charity list. The main donation is to set up the world's largest education award "One Dan Award" in Hong Kong. Xu Jiayin, chairman of Evergrande's board of directors, donated 1.24 billion yuan to the third place.
In the top ten of the charity list are Lu Zhiqiang, Chen Tianqiao, Wang Jianlin, Huang Ruzhen, Hu Yusen and so on.
According to the 2017 charity list, the donation amount for this shortlist is 15 million yuan, which is slightly higher than last year's 12.55 million yuan. However, compared to the 2007 list, the entry threshold for the charity list in the decade has not changed significantly. In 2007, the 100th donation of the charity list was also 15 million yuan, and the threshold for 5 years was less than 15 million yuan. In the past decade, only the thresholds for 2008 and 2012 exceeded 15 million yuan.
Relatively speaking, the value of China's richest people has grown by a large margin in the past decade. According to data from the Hurun Report, the top 100 richest people at the time were 7.5 billion yuan, and the 2016 list rose to 22 billion yuan, nearly double the year-on-year.
“Politely speaking, entrepreneurs are still busy making money. The donation of the 100th place on the charity list has not changed compared with ten years ago, and the wealth of the 100th entrepreneur of the Rich List has risen seven times.†Hu Run Hurun, chairman and chief researcher of Baifu, said.
Chinese entrepreneurs increase overseas donations
On the other hand, Chinese private enterprises frequently appear on the stage of overseas mergers and acquisitions. On the other hand, the phenomenon of overseas donations from Chinese entrepreneurs behind private enterprises is also increasing.
The Hurun Charity List of 2017 showed that a total of 6 entrepreneurs donated more than 10 million yuan overseas. Among them, most entrepreneurs donated charitable funds to research and education. The grand Chen Tianqiao and the couple donated 800 million yuan to the California Institute of Technology to establish the Institute of Brain Science. Xu Jiayin donated 130 million yuan to Harvard University for health, science and green technology research. Jing Xiandong of Ant Financial Services donated 35 million yuan to his alma mater, University of Minnesota. Chen Jingwei of Jingwei Group donated 180 million yuan to set up the “Baujing Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Counseling Centerâ€.
In addition, there are also entrepreneurs who donate money to charities in poor areas. Huang Rutang donated 200 million yuan to help the Philippines build a drug rehabilitation center. According to the list data over the years, Huang Ru has been on the Hurun Philanthropy List for 14 consecutive years.
â– Questioning
Where is the flow of charitable funds?
Compared with the "first richest man", the "first good" laurels change more frequently. In the three years from 2015 to 2017, the first good are Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Xu Guanju. The average donation amount is more than 100 million yuan per year.
The average donation amount of the 2017 charity list is about 160 million yuan. During the period, the total donation amount of 100 philanthropists reached nearly 16 billion yuan. Where is the huge amount of donation funds going?
The reporter inquired about the donations over the years and found that from 2009 to now, the charitable funds invested in education have shown an increasing trend. This year, the number of donations in the education sector is still the largest, accounting for 44%, down two percentage points from 2016. Secondly, it is donated to charitable foundations and other social welfare sectors, accounting for 20%, which is the same as last year. The cultural aspect is the same as last year, with 6 %Fourth place.
In education donations, donating to the alma mater is the most common way, with 26 entrepreneurs on the list. The donated funds flow to the campus construction, the establishment of the student aid foundation, and the teacher student bonus.
The data shows that the University of Electronic Science and Technology University is the most powerful, and the amount of donations during the period was as high as 1.1 billion yuan, ranking first. Among them, Born donated more than 600 million yuan to set up the "Born Education Development Fund." The amount of donations received by Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tsinghua University, Wuhan University, Nankai University, Sichuan University, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Zhengzhou University is more than 100 million yuan.
In addition, it is worth noting that “naked donations†are more responsive to Chinese entrepreneurs.
In 2010, Warren Buffett, Bill and Melinda Gates launched a global initiative to encourage the world's wealthiest individuals and families to invest most of their wealth in philanthropy to address the most pressing needs of the moment. Social problems. This initiative is a "donation oath."
To date, 168 philanthropists have participated in “donation vows†ranging in age from 31 to 93, from 21 countries around the world. These include social networking site Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, Bloomberg founder Michael Bloomberg, Airbnb founder Brian Chesky, Tesla founder Elon Musk and Oracle founder Larry Ellison and other well-known entrepreneurs and philanthropists.
In 2016, Mengniu founder Niu Gensheng joined the “donation vows†and became the first Chinese to join the initiative. On May 30 this year, two more Chinese entrepreneurs joined the “donation vowsâ€. They are Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oriental Huiquan Financial Holding Group Co., Ltd., Dong Fangjun, President of Beijing Dongfangjun Public Welfare Foundation, and You Zhonghui, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shenzhen Haiyuntian Investment Holding Group.
â– Conversation
Dong Fangjun: The domestic charity concept has changed, but not enough
Yesterday, one of the entrepreneurs who joined the “Giving Oathâ€, Dong Fangjun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Oriental Huiquan Financial Holding Group Co., Ltd. accepted an interview with the Beijing News reporter. He said that the current concept of wealthy domestic wealth has changed dramatically, but it is still far from enough. Whether it is a charity environment, charity law, or government guidance, there is still a huge space.
The Beijing News: From what year did you start doing charity, which areas of charity are you mainly concerned about?
Dong Fangjun: I have been working full time in charity since 2009, and I have taken out a large part of the company's income. At present, I have donated tens of millions of yuan. In addition, 200 million yuan was donated in Beijing and other charitable foundations to help the masses more than 200,000 people.
Because I became a disabled person in a car accident and lost confidence in life. But the society gave me a lot of attention, and I lived again. I have always wanted to repay the society. Now I am the vice chairman of the Beijing Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation, focusing on the disabled in the vulnerable groups. I am prepared to take 50% of my life for charity.
Beijing News: How do you think about joining the "donation vows"?
Dong Fangjun: It is also a coincidence. I have been doing charity work for many years, and I have also paid attention to the "donation vows." In the process, Bill Gates, one of the founders of the "donation vows", joined him and did not hesitate to join.
I have always been a charity. I used to be alone. Now that I have a group organization, I can do this better.
The oath of donation was initiated by Gates and Buffett, asking the donors to donate their assets to society after their death. The threshold for donating vows is more than a billion dollars, because the donors are rich in all parts of the world, so this donation is more legally binding and more self-disciplined.
Beijing News: Do you think that the charity concept of China's richest people has changed?
Dong Fangjun: At present, the concept of domestic charity and philanthropy has changed dramatically, but it is still far from enough. Whether it is a charity environment, charity law, or government guidance, there is still a huge space. I hope that the actions of me and Niu Gensheng will enable more rich people to act.
Beijing News reporter Hou Runfang
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