In the WeChat circle of friends, I must have seen similar articles.
The truth of these articles is that jade can cure diseases or prevent diseases. This kind of thinking exists in the minds of most people. It is also a mainstream in the jade market to prevent diseases or disasters from wearing jade. Businesses are also willing to work hard in this area.
In addition to some traditional sayings on the Internet, some new things and even high-tech vocabulary such as electromagnetic fields, photoelectric effects and radiation are added, which is changing with each passing day.
Although many new things have been added, the idea of ​​using jade and evil is still unchanging. This idea has been with us from generation to generation, and it has been passed down from generation to generation by our ancestors. There have been many changes in the middle of the road, and the jade culture is one of them.
No matter ancient or modern, Chinese and modern, in traditional medicine, precious stones or precious metals always occupy a position. For example, traditional medicine in China and India has a tradition of using gold as a medicine. Jade is no exception, the most common method is to put jade grinding debris and send it under water.
Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica and Stone Department":
Jade [release name] is also known as jade.
[Smell] sweet, flat, non-toxic.
[Indications] In addition to the heat in the stomach, wheezing, thirst, and shavings such as peas, long-wearing and light years. Run heart and lungs, help the throat, nourish the hair, nourish the five internal organs, stop irritability, should be equivalent to gold, silver, Maimendong decoction, useful.
[Attachment] Children's horror; white jade two money and half, cold water stone half two, for the end, the water is coated under the heart. Face scars; true jade grinding day, long time self-destruction.
Li Shizhen was a Ming Dynasty man who recorded the efficacy of jade in Chinese medicine in the form of a prescription. In the older days, this way of taking jade is more of a religious color. The records of the early jade jade were scattered in the classics of the pre-Qin period, the medical books of the Han dynasty, the Taoist classics, and the mysterious novels of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi" as the representative.
The records in the official history are rare, even if there are records, the language is unknown. In the "Sui Shu·Ji Ji Zhi", there is a volume of "The Method of Serving Jade", which is recorded in "The Old Tang Book · Jing Ji" And taboo, a volume.
In Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi", there is a detailed description of jade jade: "Jade is also a fairy medicine, but it is hard to get an ear. Jade Sutra: serving gold as a life, such as gold, serving the jade as a jade. Also: The service of Xuanzhen is not very good. The mysterious person, the alias of jade is also good. It is not only a fairy, but also a fairy. It is a late delivery, serving one or two hundred pounds, but it can be known. And the wine is made into water, and it can also be used as a kind of scallion. It can also be used as a pill or as a powder. It has been served for one year, and it is not wet in the water. Injury, a hundred poisons do not commit. Also can not be used to become a device, hurting people are not good, when you get jade, is available, also in the country of Baiyu Yushan. Secondly, Nanyang Xu Shanting Department Zhongyu and Nichinan Lurong water jade Also good.
The red pine nuts are served with the blood of the parasitic blood jade, so it is possible to take the smoke up and down. The jade cloth and the water bait are all undead. Therefore, if it is not as good as the gold, it will count the fever, and it will be like a cold food. If you serve the jade, it is advisable to serve a sacred dandelion in the 10th day, and distribute the cold water to the wind, and it will not be hot. Dong Jun tasted the jade and the blind people, and the eyes were getting better. There are Wu Yanzhi who are eager to wear jade, and they have no jade. They don’t know their taboos, but they are recruited and used, and the school swords are used a lot. If you want to bait, then I will say no. The use of the middle is to sigh: things must not be refined, not only unhelpful, but also a misfortune. â€
"Bao Puzi" is a book that records Taoist thoughts and methods of alchemy. Therefore, the ancient jade-like style has a great relationship with Taoism. In the pre-Qin period before the birth of Taoism, this kind of thought had already had a foundation. In the thoughts of the ancients in the pre-Qin period, any material was considered to be fine.
For example, "Lv's Spring and Autumn·Everything" 曰: "The collection of essence is also a must. It is also collected in the bird feathers, and is flying. It is collected in the beast, and is popular. It is collected in Zhuyu, and is refined. The trees, with the majestic, are gathered in the saints, and as the axious.
"It can be seen that birds, beasts, jewels, trees, and even saints are all collected by the spirits." "Zuo Zhuang Zhaogong seven years" bears the birth of a child: "Life begins to smash, both sputum, yang soul . With more material, the soul is stronger, so it is refined, as for the gods. It can be seen that the ancients believed that fine can be a strong soul. The jade contains more sperm than other birds, beasts and trees (sages should not eat), such as "Tai Ping Yu Lan" lead Jin Fu Xian "Yu Fu" : "All things are born, and the jade is fine. â€
In ancient times, the nobles did not die for immortality, and the pursuit of becoming a fairy began in the late Warring States Period. Qiwei Wang, Qi Xuanwang, Yan Zhaowang, Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi were all representatives. Take the Emperor Wu of Han as an example. In addition to sending "the alchemist into the sea to seek the place where Penglai is safe and accommodating" and "the tens of thousands of people who are ignorant of the strangers on the Qi people", jade is also essential, "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book" Record: "In the Weiyang Palace, copper is used as the acceptance plate, and the cactus is the Jade Cup. In order to take the cloud table, it is intended to be the jade, and the service is to seek the immortal." At the end of the Han Dynasty, due to the constant war, plus the nine products of the system The reason is that Taoism is more common among intellectuals. There are many well-known Taoist thinkers, such as Tao Yuanming and Zhulin Qixian. The idea of ​​seeking immortality has gone from the aristocratic class to the civilian class. For example, in "Bao Puzi", he said: "The husband seeks longevity, repairs the Tao, and lies in the ambition, not in the wealth."
So a large number of Darwin Award seekers appeared (Darwin can not wait to live 1800 years).
In Wei Shu·Biography Twenty-one, the general of the Western General Li Yong is a fan of jade: "Every ancient people eat the method of jade, interviewing Lantian, smashing into the digging, if the ring is noisy More than a hundred." "Pre-Ning Shi 70 pieces for shavings, taking food on the day" "Pre-service for the past years, the cloud is valid", "and the disease" is still convinced that "non-medicine too." Due to his own "invincible wine", he did not follow the jade taboo and "successfully died." There are also cases in "Bao Puzi": "There are Wu Yanzhi who are eager to wear jade, and the jade is not available. I don’t know the taboos of the festival, but it is used by the squad and the school sword. After the rest, it is said that this is not used, but sighs." The most prosperous period of the Jade Wind is the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The jade artifacts of this period were less than those of other periods. Scholars thought that it might be the jade of the time. The wind has a lot to do with it.
In fact, the custom of eating jade is believed to have originated in the Shang Dynasty in archaeological discoveries. In general, the beautiful and durable nature of jade itself makes the ancients have a natural worship of jade, which ultimately led to the jade The phenomenon occurs. The long-term human experiment, the consequences have also made the ancients deterred from eating jade. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, gold gradually replaced jade.
The side effects caused by taking jade are recorded in "Bao Puzi": "So it is not as good as gold, it is counted as fever, and it seems like cold food." It means that after taking jade, it will produce the same symptoms as taking Wushisan. . During the Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, most of the Emperor’s lifespan was not long, and it may be related to the wind of jade. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more and more people began to reflect on the way of eating jade. The jade taboos recorded in the "Sui Shu" and "Old Tang Book" are examples of this. In the Tang Dynasty, where Taoism was listed as a state religion and unprecedented prosperity, the dream of pursuing longevity and rising immortality was not outdated. For example, Tang Shizong Li Shimin was obsessed with medicinal herbs and eventually ended 50 years old. However, in the literature of the Tang Dynasty, the jade culture has disappeared, and the jade medicine is only used as a drug guide for alchemy, and gradually fades out of the mainstream.
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