Qinghai Province promotes land greening: creating a “green ocean” for the beautiful Qinghai

Create a "green ocean" in the beautiful Qinghai

——The documentary of Qinghai Province's promotion of land greening

Our reporter Yan Jinliang

In recent years, people living in the urban area of ​​Xining, Qinghai Province have a common feeling: the wind and sand are less, the rain is more, and the climate is more pleasant. And the reasons for these changes, Xining people are all in the eyes - the mountains are green. It is not a little bit of green, but an overwhelming green. In 1989, the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made a major decision to “green the mountains and the north and south of Xining and improve the ecological environment in Xining” and officially launched the greening project of the two mountains in Xining. In the past 28 years, a total of 310,000 mu of forest has been planted, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 7.2% at the time to 75%.

The change of the two mountains in Xining is the most dazzling green in Qinghai's land greening. It extends around here, and Haidong, Hainan, Haixi, Haibei, Huangnan, Yushu and Guoluo are spreading. In the early years, people like to borrow "Qinghai is good, Qinghai is good, Qinghai's mountains are not long grass, wind blowing stones to run" to ridicule; in these years, people are more willing to relax, walk into the mountains, enjoy the small green hills bring Beautiful. These green trees, which have condensed generations of people's efforts, have now made Qinghai people feel full of happiness.

Thick green, evergreen. Over the years, Qinghai Province has adhered to the strategy of ecologically establishing the province, and has always been the top priority of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and has rebuilt a million mu of forests in the barren hills of Qinghai.

High-level advancement, agglomeration of afforestation and greening

On March 24th, Qinghai Province held the provincial greening mobilization meeting and swearing-in meeting for the first time in the name of provincial party committee and provincial government. The provincial party committee secretary and governor both attended and delivered important speeches. This is the highest specification since Qinghai was established. A conference on the theme of land greening.

On May 23, the 13th Party Congress of Qinghai Province made a new deployment of the national land greening speed-up action, proposing that Green River Qingshan should start from the national greening and promote the land greening on a large scale. Every year, about 4 million mu of tree planting and afforestation tasks are completed, which makes the land of Qinghai green.

On May 27th, the first day of the Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, the provincial party secretary Wang Guosheng and the governor Wang Jianjun and other members of the Standing Committee went to Beishan, Xining City to inspect the greening work of the two mountains in Xining, and recall the comrades of the era. Leading the cadres and the masses to uphold the advanced deeds of 18 years of afforestation, cherish the model and make persistent efforts.

Wang Guosheng emphasized that it is necessary to firmly establish the concept of ecological protection priority, put the greening land and protection ecology in a more important position, and push forward this cause of benefiting the people. Wang Jianjun demanded that the concept of "I am green for the heart and green for me to enjoy" should be established, and the Qinghai ecological civilization construction will continue to add color.

Advancement in the high position requires not only high-level attention, but also land. In response, the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government accelerated the formation of the top-level design and issued the “Innovative Afforestation Mechanism to Inspire New Momentum of Land-based Greening”, which clearly supports the policy from the establishment of afforestation incentive mechanism, construction of diversified capital investment, and enhancement of scientific and technological innovation support. , mobilize forest farms, enterprises, associations and other entities to participate in the national greening, agglomeration of a strong synergy of afforestation and greening.

The scale of afforestation and greening in Qinghai Province is unprecedented - the funds for land greening have exceeded 3 billion yuan, especially the self-raised funds of cities, counties and counties are close to 2 billion yuan. This is the largest amount of special funds for the central government, the highest proportion of local self-raising, and the investment in national greening funds. The largest total year; provinces, cities, counties and counties have established a new mechanism for the greening leading group of the party and government leaders to be the "double-team leader"; this year, 3.45 million mu of afforestation has been completed, and it is expected to exceed 4 million mu in the whole year; nearly 100,000 forests The staff carried out normalized forest protection and weaved a strong pipe protection net.

Re-engineering green, breaking through the difficulties and making a decisive decision

It is extremely difficult to plant trees on the barren hills of Qinghai. One is hard in the water, the second is cold. Although Qinghai guards the "Chinese Water Tower and the source of the Three Rivers", the lack of water is an indisputable fact; due to the high altitude, the temperature on the mountain is low, and the planting trees grow slowly, and it is a miracle to survive.

In the Jianzha County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the Yellow River passes through the city. The gully is vertical and horizontal, the mountain is broken, and the vegetation is sparse. It is one of the most serious areas of soil erosion in Qinghai Province. However, the inability to change can't stop people's beliefs and powers from transforming nature. Chen Changzheng, secretary of the Jianzha County Party Committee, said: "Without the road, we will build roads with mountains; without electricity, we will transmit electricity by wires; without water, we will divert channels to divert water. As long as we unite as one, no difficulty can stop us from recreating a green mountain. Determination."

Road construction, power transmission, water diversion, every need for real money. To this end, Jianzha County integrates water, transportation, forestry and other projects with funds of nearly 187 million yuan, county finances of 90 million yuan, 85 kilometers of completed roads, 8 water intakes, 2 irrigation stations, 49 reservoirs, laying The irrigation pipeline is 415 kilometers. In 2017, the county completed 42,000 mu of afforestation, equivalent to the sum of the previous 10 years, creating a new record for large-scale, high-standard afforestation in the southern Tibetan areas of Qinghai.

In Haidong City, which is dependent on the mountains and rivers of Jianzha County, the investment in water network, road network and pipe network construction of afforestation land has not been reduced in the four years after the city was demolished. In the past 4 years, the city has completed nearly 1.2 million mu of artificial afforestation. Today, the eastern gateway to Qinghai is green.

In Xining, the provincial capital with very tight land resources, the municipal party committee and the municipal government resolutely adjusted the industrial site of the 6540 mu park to landscaping land in the case of industrial transformation and upgrading, which urgently requires a large number of industrial sites. Chen Hongbing, deputy mayor of Xining Municipal Government, said: "This adjustment is equivalent to the annual industrial output value of 17 billion yuan, but it is worthwhile. We use action to interpret the idea that 'the ecological environment is also the pursuit of happy life for the people.' ”

Breaking through the difficulties and making choices require courage and fear, and all need firm belief. "We need green mountains and green mountains, but also Jinshan Yinshan. Ning wants green mountains and green mountains, not Jinshan Yinshan, and green mountains and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan." General Secretary Xi Jinping is sticking to the ecological development strategy for many years. Qinghai has been practiced.

A cavity of blood, with heart and love for generations

"To change the face of poverty and backwardness in your hometown, you must start from me and start from the ecological environment of your hometown." The star of the Xinghuo family farm in Xiajiajia Village, Haidian City, has been contracting for the barren hills for 18 years.

Time returned to October 1998. Under the encouragement of the party's enriching people policy and the “four wasteland” auction and contracting policies, Xing Xiansheng negotiated with the “two committees” of the village and signed a contract for 8300 mu of barren hills and slopes. 40 years. However, what to do at the time, the star is not in the bottom.

There is no turning back in the bow. He told reporters that at the beginning, the shortage of funds and insufficient staff were the primary problems encountered, but they all came over. In just two years, he spent a few hundred thousand yuan of savings accumulated by his brother and also borrowed 350,000 yuan from the bank. If there are not enough people, they will mobilize their families to help. In the spring afforestation season, the whole family eats in the mountains, lives in the mountains, and works in the mountains.

A drop of sweat, a harvest. Year after year, with the support of the local government and the forestry department, gradually, the stars will win the hope, and the bare and barren mountains will change. Afforestation not only improved the local ecological environment, but also allowed villagers to work and earn money here. Xing Xiansheng said that every spring and summer, almost 50 people in the village work here, and each person can increase the income by more than 4,000 yuan.

In recent years, Xing Xiansheng has loaned 1.2 million yuan for afforestation and forestry economic development, and has also built a new farmhouse. The average tourist day is more than 50 people per day. Around this industry, the villagers are busy with raising chickens, fattening sheep, and catering services.

Every spring, the star will stand on the top of the mountain, looking at the terraces that have been turned into gullies, watching the green branches of the trees in the terraces stretch, swaying in the wind, there is no joy in the heart.

An honest peasant, who persisted for 18 years, "stained green" with his own blood. He said that he just wanted to leave the sons and grandchildren of Xia Xing Village with the shade that this generation can enjoy. In Qinghai, there are still many people who have contributed to the cause of greening in the same way as the stars. They have used the spirit of perseverance to create the "green ocean" of Qinghai.

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